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Les technologies de l\u2019information quantique (ordinateur, communication et capteur) correspondent \u00e0 un champ technologique particuli\u00e8rement compliqu\u00e9. Au sein m\u00eame de ces cat\u00e9gories, les perspectives de d\u00e9veloppement sont tr\u00e8s in\u00e9gales, aussi bien du point de vue du time to market que du point de vue de la faisabilit\u00e9, tout court. Pour les fonctions de R&I industrielle, il est important de comprendre quelles composantes de ce champ vont, presque \u00e0 coup s\u00fbr, causer des ruptures majeures dans un d\u00e9lai relativement proche. Le basculement dans l\u2019\u00e8re post-quantique n\u2019aura sans doute pas lieu dans tous les domaines o\u00f9 existe un potentiel de technologie de l\u2019information quantique. La hype quantique sugg\u00e8re, assez trompeusement, un grand chamboulement dans tous les domaines. Au contraire, ce sont, tr\u00e8s vraisemblablement, seulement certains domaines qui vont basculer. Mais l\u00e0 o\u00f9 ce basculement va avoir lieu, il s\u2019agit collectivement de comprendre les enjeux et d\u2019\u00eatre pr\u00eat pour le nouveau monde.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n La premi\u00e8re chose \u00e0 comprendre collectivement, c\u2019est qu\u2019une partie des promesses des technologies quantiques ne franchira jamais le gouffre qui s\u00e9pare la sp\u00e9culation \u00e0 partir de concepts math\u00e9matiques, de la technologie op\u00e9rationnelle, ayant surmont\u00e9 tous les d\u00e9fis physiques et industriels contenus implicitement dans l\u2019id\u00e9e initiale. Certaines technologies quantiques resteront, peut-\u00eatre pour tr\u00e8s longtemps, seulement des concepts.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n De m\u00eame que pour les questions de <\/span>cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9<\/span><\/a>, les technologies de l\u2019information quantique nous confrontent \u00e0 la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique de constituer des cercles de confiance. Sur les technologies dont disposent les concurrents, peu de certitudes existent. Seule la confiance entre acteurs non concurrents de l\u2019innovation industrielle permet de constituer un espace dans lequel les fonctions R & I peuvent partager une partie de leurs interrogations concernant les technologies quantiques.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n La deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9tape est de se regrouper entre fonctions R & I industrielle par type de probl\u00e8mes : optimisation complexe, d\u00e9tection de micro-variations de grandeurs physiques, communications s\u00fbres, etc., c\u2019est-\u00e0-dire partout o\u00f9 il existe des technologies de l\u2019information quantique qui proposent d\u00e9j\u00e0, ou sont tr\u00e8s proches de proposer, des performances uniques \u00e0 leurs utilisateurs. Comment \u00e7a marche, quelles sont les comp\u00e9tences \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper, qu\u2019est-ce que \u00e7a co\u00fbte ? Pensons \u00e0 pr\u00e9parer le chamboulement quantique \u00e0 l\u2019avance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Dernier point \u00e0 appr\u00e9hender collectivement : faire la part des choses entre le saut de performance induit par une technologie quantique, et son effet \u00e9galisateur. Certaines technologies quantiques auront en effet pour principal impact de r\u00e9duire durablement, voire d\u00e9finitivement, l\u2019asym\u00e9trie qui jouait jusqu\u2019ici \u00e0 l\u2019avantage d\u2019un acteur strat\u00e9gique. Dit autrement : les technologies quantiques sont susceptibles de changer radicalement les r\u00e8gles du jeu du monde dans lequel nous vivons.<\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/p>\n Au terme de notre dossier sur les technologies de l\u2019information quantique, il appara\u00eet clairement que des ruptures technologiques majeures se profilent \u00e0 l\u2019horizon. Ce ne sont sans doute pas celles annonc\u00e9es par la hype ambiante actuelle. Mais tout sugg\u00e8re qu\u2019elles induiront un basculement majeur, face auquel il convient de se mettre collectivement en mode synergique. Nous vous donnons donc <\/span>rendez-vous dans la roadmap du post-quantique<\/span><\/a>\u00a0! <\/span><\/p>\n [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.14″ prev_text=\u00a0\u00bbPrevious article\u00a0\u00bb next_text=\u00a0\u00bbNext article\u00a0\u00bb in_same_term=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3d59a1″ title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|5px|5px|5px|5px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#3d59a1″ saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb30px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb8506″ \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Les technologies de l\u2019information quantique vont frapper fort. Mais o\u00f9 et comment ? Organisons-nous collectivement pour trouver les meilleures r\u00e9ponses \u00e0 cette question.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":177,"featured_media":9132,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[847,1387,1592],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9131"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/177"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9131"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9131\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9132"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9131"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9131"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9131"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}D\u2019abord, \u00e9carter les technologies quantiques qui n\u2019en sont pas<\/span><\/h2>\n
Se regrouper par cercle de confiance<\/span><\/h2>\n
Se regrouper par classe de probl\u00e8mes<\/span><\/h2>\n
Quel type d\u2019effet : saut de performance ou \u00e9galisation\u00a0?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Conclusion : Pour une roadmap post-quantique men\u00e9e en synergie\u00a0!<\/span><\/h2>\n