{"id":9032,"date":"2020-09-08T16:16:39","date_gmt":"2020-09-08T15:16:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/?p=9032"},"modified":"2020-09-08T16:16:39","modified_gmt":"2020-09-08T15:16:39","slug":"transformation-digitale-intelligence-artificielle-et-ri-5-axes-de-developpement","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/08\/transformation-digitale-intelligence-artificielle-et-ri-5-axes-de-developpement\/","title":{"rendered":"Transformation digitale, intelligence artificielle et R&#038;I : 5 axes de d\u00e9veloppement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section bb_built=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime;][et_pb_row][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4&Prime;][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.4.8&Prime; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb text_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbtext_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb link_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bblink_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ul_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ul_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbul_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ol_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb ol_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbol_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb quote_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbquote_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_2_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_3_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_4_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_5_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength=\u00a0\u00bbheader_6_text_shadow_style,%91object Object%93&Prime; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_vertical_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_blur_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb40px\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_spread_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0px\u00a0\u00bb vertical_offset_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; horizontal_offset_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime; z_index_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb0&Prime;]<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Introduction<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019intelligence artificielle est la technologie centrale de la transformation digitale. Elle nourrit les espoirs et les craintes de l\u2019\u00e9poque, mais elle progresse aussi sur le terrain du concret. Notamment sur celui de la R&amp;I (Recherche et Innovation) des grands groupes industriels. C\u2019est une tendance de plus en plus observable : la question des applications de l\u2019intelligence artificielle permet aujourd\u2019hui de situer la ligne de front de la transformation digitale chez les innovateurs industriels. Une ligne de front travers\u00e9e, comme nous allons le voir, par cinq axes.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axe 1 : L\u2019int\u00e9gration des signaux faibles<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019int\u00e9gration des signaux faibles au niveau de la conception des nouveaux produits contribue \u00e0 r\u00e9duire le d\u00e9calage entre ce que fait la R&amp;I et ce dont ont besoin les op\u00e9rationnels et le marketing. Int\u00e9grer les signaux faibles permet de d\u00e9tecter les sujets amont, de prendre l\u2019initiative et d\u2019\u00eatre force de proposition au sein du groupe, et d\u2019\u00eatre la fonction qui identifie le plus rapidement les nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s produit. Nous d\u00e9veloppons ce th\u00e8me dans le contexte du secteur de la beaut\u00e9 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/08\/francais-comment-la-rd-de-la-beaute-capte-et-traite-les-signaux-faibles\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ici<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axe 2 : L\u2019instrumentation du processus de R&amp;I<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u2019un des graves p\u00e9rils la recherche a toujours \u00e9t\u00e9 la duplication, la r\u00e9invention de la roue proverbiale. Instrumenter le processus de recherche, c\u2019est d\u2019abord mettre en place un knowledge management puissant. C\u2019est ensuite am\u00e9liorer la transparence avec les autres fonctions du groupe. C\u2019est enfin un moyen de renforcer la coh\u00e9sion des \u00e9quipes autour d\u2019un outil puissant.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axe 3 : la pre\u0301diction des re\u0301sultats<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cet axe est le plus in\u00e9galement r\u00e9alis\u00e9 selon les secteurs industriels. Dans les domaines relevant de l\u2019ing\u00e9nierie m\u00e9canique, les outils permettant de repr\u00e9senter et de simuler le comportement des structures se d\u00e9veloppent depuis longtemps. On n\u2019y teste un prototype que bien apr\u00e8s avoir simul\u00e9 son comportement. Mais dans des domaines o\u00f9 il s\u2019agit de d\u00e9velopper de nouvelles mol\u00e9cules, cet id\u00e9al reste encore plus ou moins \u00e9loign\u00e9. Mais les choses changent, y compris dans le <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/2020\/09\/08\/francais-la-rd-data-driven-arrive-dans-le-secteur-de-la-beaute\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">secteur de la beaut\u00e9<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/p>\n<p><\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axe 4 : La communication<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction R&amp;I n\u2019est pas exempte de ce besoin humain fondamental qu\u2019est la communication. Les outils de la transformation digitale sont au service d\u2019une communication efficiente sous deux aspects :\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communication des utilisateurs vers la R&amp;I, qui permet de directement conna\u00eetre les besoins, de valider les hypoth\u00e8ses de conception, et de fid\u00e9liser les utilisateurs pionniers.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Communication de la R&amp;I vers les utilisateurs, pour exprimer l\u2019adh\u00e9sion \u00e0 une mission inspirante telle que la lutte pour la protection de l\u2019environnement et pour la d\u00e9carbonation de l\u2019industrie. L\u2019innovation est un moment privil\u00e9gi\u00e9 pour communiquer avec le client final.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Axe 5 : la trac\u0327abilite\u0301 des fournisseurs<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La fonction R&amp;I entre en relation avec des fournisseurs et exerce une responsabilit\u00e9 vis-\u00e0-vis de la cha\u00eene d\u2019approvisionnement. Rendre cette cha\u00eene tra\u00e7able et auditable permet d\u2019identifier des points de vigilance sur lesquels l\u2019\u00e9cosyst\u00e8me peut ensuite agir en vue de renforcer sa propre r\u00e9silience. Une telle capacit\u00e9 de r\u00e9silience permet \u00e0 la fois de r\u00e9duire le risque fournisseur, et de capitaliser sur la relation de confiance instaur\u00e9e avec le client.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u00a0<\/h2>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Conclusion<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ces cinq axes constituent une esquisse dans le cadre d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion plus large. Nous aurons l\u2019occasion de revenir sur ce th\u00e8me, qui entre en r\u00e9sonance avec l\u2019urgence de la p\u00e9riode actuelle tout appelant une vision ambitieuse capable de nous sortir de la crise actuelle par le haut.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_post_nav _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb3.14&Prime; prev_text=\u00a0\u00bbPrevious article\u00a0\u00bb next_text=\u00a0\u00bbNext article\u00a0\u00bb in_same_term=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#3d59a1&Prime; title_font=\u00a0\u00bb|800|||||||\u00a0\u00bb title_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#ffffff\u00a0\u00bb title_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb15px\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|10px|10px|10px\u00a0\u00bb border_radii=\u00a0\u00bbon|5px|5px|5px|5px\u00a0\u00bb border_width_all=\u00a0\u00bb1px\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#3d59a1&Prime; saved_tabs=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb30px|||\u00a0\u00bb global_module=\u00a0\u00bb8506&Prime; \/][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cinq axes pour permettre \u00e0 l\u2019innovation industrielle d\u2019affronter les turbulences actuelles pour en sortir par le haut.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":177,"featured_media":9033,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[121,898,1392],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9032"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/177"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9032"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9032\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9033"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9032"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9032"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/open-organization.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9032"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}